痛敏穴的探查方法概况
Hunan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine（2019）
Abstract
敏化穴,即发生敏化现象的穴区或部位[1].大量的临床[2-3]及基础研究[4]都证实了敏化穴能加强穴位的主治效应,产生“小刺激,大反应”,而敏化穴的精准定位是保证疗效的重要因素之一.痛敏穴是反映疾病最常见的体现方式,表现为患者主观上疼痛敏感性(特殊痛感或快然感)显著增强或客观上出现痛阈值降低,又称阿是穴或反应点[1,5].痛敏穴的探查方法多样,论述较为分散,而在操作上又存在着诸多干扰因素,影响其精准定位.本文通过检索Pubmed、Springer、中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、万方数据(WANFANG DATA)等数据库对涉及痛敏穴探查的文献进行梳理,归纳其常用的探查方法,并分析影响其准确性的干扰因素,以期为今后痛敏穴的探查提供一定的指导,进一步提高临床疗效及研究结果的可靠性和可重复性.
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