Review of musculoskeletal modelling in a clinical setting: Current use in rehabilitation design, surgical decision making and healthcare interventions

•Little evidence of musculoskeletal models being used in clinical practice;•Only used in assessment, rarely used directly in treatment;•Papers only authored by collaboration between clinicians and modellers;•Bespoke models should be developed for patient-specific treatment;•Biomechanists should work with clinicians to develop user-friendly tools.