Voltage Staircase In A Current-Biased Quantum-Dot Josephson Junction

We calculate the current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of a Josephson junction containing a resonant level in the weakly coupled regime (resonance width small compared to the superconducting gap). The phase phi across the junction becomes time dependent in response to a DC current bias. Rabi oscillations in the Andreev levels produce a staircase I-V characteristic. The number of voltage steps counts the number of Rabi oscillations per 2 pi increment of phi, providing a way to probe the coherence of the qubit in the absence of any external AC driving. The phenomenology is the same as the Majorana-induced DC Shapiro steps in topological Josephson junctions of Choi et al. [Phys. Rev. B 102, 140501(R) (2020)]-but now for a nontopological Andreev qubit.