The Evolution Of Knowledge-Intensive Innovation Ecosystems: Co-Evolving Entrepreneurial Activity And Innovation Policy In The West Swedish Maritime System
INDUSTRY AND INNOVATION(2021)
摘要
This paper contributes insights into the debate concerning the emergence of innovation ecosystems. More specifically, we propose a knowledge-intensive innovation ecosystem. Building on prior research on collective action, innovation governance, and knowledge-intensive entrepreneurship, we elaborate on existing theory by presenting a conceptual framework to articulate why ecosystems require the combination of top-down exploration of policy alternatives by policymakers, together with bottom-up knowledge-intensive entrepreneurial activity in order to progress towards sustainable development. Through our case study of the Maritime Cluster of West Sweden, we propose that sustained incentives for knowledge-intensive innovative entrepreneurship, along with more experimentation and new forms of collaboration by policymakers in the Maritime Cluster, are needed in order for progress towards innovation-led sustainable development to occur.
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关键词
Innovation ecosystems, knowledge-intensive entrepreneurship, innovation governance, collective action, sustainability, illustrative case study
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