A Process to Support Safety Analysis for a System-of-Systems
2020 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW)(2020)
摘要
Autonomous vehicles grow importance in many domains and depending on the domain and user needs, autonomous vehicles can be designed as stand-alone solutions as in the automotive domain or as part of a fleet with a specific purpose as in the earth moving machinery domain. Contemporary hazard analysis methods primarily focus on analyzing hazards for single systems. Such an analysis requires knowledge about typical usage of a product, and it is evaluated among others if an operator is able to handle a critical situation. Each hazard analysis method requires specific information as input in order to conduct the method. However, for system-of-systems it is not yet clear how to analyze hazards and provide the required information. In this paper we describe a use case from the earth moving machinery domain where autonomous machines collaborate as a system-of-systems to achieve the mission. We propose a hierarchical process to document a system-of-systems and propose the use of model-based development methods. In this work we discuss how to utilize the provided details in a hazard analysis. Our approach helps to design a complex system-of-systems and supports hazard analysis in a more effective and efficient manner.
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关键词
Autonomy,System-of-Systems,Safety Analysis,Hazard Analysis
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