On-farm beef cattle methane emissions measured with tracer-ratio and inverse-dispersion modelling techniques
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions(2020)
摘要
Abstract. The development and validation of management practices to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from livestock requires accurate emission measurements. This study assessed the accuracy of a practical inverse dispersion (IDM) micrometeorological technique to quantify methane (CH4) emitted from a small cattle herd (16 animals) confined to a 63 × 60 m pen. The IDM technique calculates emissions from the increase in CH4 concentration measured downwind of the animals. Two types of open-path (OP) gas sensors were used to measure concentration in the IDM calculation: a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (IDM-FTIR) or a CH4 Laser (IDM-Laser). The actual cattle emission rate was given by a tracer-ratio technique using nitrous oxide as the tracer gas. We found very good agreement between the two IDM emission estimates (316 and 322 g CH4 head−1 d−1 for the IDM-FTIR and IDM-Laser, respectively) and the tracer-ratio measurements (315 g CH4 head−1 d−1). This study shows that a practical IDM measurement approach can provide an accurate method of estimating cattle emissions.
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