A randomized trial comparing axillary versus innominate artery cannulation for aortic arch surgery

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery(2020)

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摘要
A prospective, randomized trial allocated 111 individuals to axillary or innominate artery cannulation for delivery of antegrade cerebral protection during proximal aortic surgery requiring a hemiarch or open distal anastomosis. The primary safety outcome for neuroprotection was the proportion of new severe ischemic lesions on the postoperative diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (P = not significant).
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关键词
antegrade cerebral protection,axillary artery cannulation,innominate artery cannulation,new ischemic brain lesions,transient ischemic attack,cardiopulmonary bypass,deep hypothermic circulatory arrest,replacement of the ascending aorta,diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
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