Performance Of The Cms Level-1 Trigger In Proton-Proton Collisions At Root S=13 Tev
Albert M Sirunyan,Armen Tumasyan,Wolfgang Adam,Federico Ambrogi, Bernhard Arnold,Herbert Bergauer,Thomas Bergauer, Marko Dragicevic,Janos Erö, Alberto Escalante del Valle,Martin Flechl,Rudolf Fruehwirth,Manfred Jeitler, Natascha Krammer,Ilse Krätschmer,Dietrich Liko,Thomas Madlener,Ivan Mikulec,Navid Rad,Jochen Schieck, Robert Schöfbeck,Markus Spanring, Sebastian Templ,Wolfgang Waltenberger,Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz, Mateusz Zarucki, Vladimir Drugakov, Vladimir Mossolov, Juan Suarez Gonzalez, Mohamed Rashad Darwish, Eddi A de Wolf,Davide Di Croce, Xavier Janssen, Tomas Kello,Aleksandra Lelek, Maxim Pieters, Haifa Rejeb Sfar,Hans van Haevermaet, Pierre van Mechelen, Senne van Putte,Nick van Remortel,Freya Blekman,Emil Sørensen Bols, Simranjit Singh Chhibra, Jorgen d'Hondt,Jarne de Clercq, Denys Lontkovskyi, Steven Lowette,Ivan Marchesini,Seth Moortgat, Quentin Python,Stefaan Tavernier, Walter van Doninck, Petra van Mulders, Diego Beghin,Bugra Bilin,Barbara Clerbaux,Gilles de Lentdecker, 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Nikitenko, Vladimir Popov, Ivan Pozdnyakov, Grigory Safronov, Alexander Spiridonov, Anton Stepennov, Maria Toms, Evgueni Vlasov, Alexander Zhokin, Tagir Aushev, Marina Chadeeva, Pavel Parygin, Sergey Polikarpov, Elena Popova, Vladimir Rusinov, Vladimir Andreev, Maksim Azarkin, Igor Dremin, Martin Kirakosyan, Adel Terkulov, Andrey Belyaev, Edouard Boos, Mikhail Dubinin, Lev Dudko, Alexander Ershov, Andrey Gribushin, Alexandre Kaminskiy, Vyacheslav Klyukhin, Olga Kodolova, Igor Lokhtin, Stepan Obraztsov, Sergey Petrushanko, Viktor Savrin, Alexander Barnyakov, Vladimir Blinov, Tatyana Dimova, Leonid Kardapoltsev, Ivan Ovtin, Yuri Skovpen, Igor Azhgirey, Igor Bayshev, Sergei Bitioukov, Vassili Kachanov, Dmitri Konstantinov, Petr Mandrik, Vladimir Petrov, Roman Ryutin, Sergei Slabospitskii, Andrei Sobol, Sergey Troshin, Nikolay Tyurin, Andrey Uzunian, Alexey Volkov, Anton Babaev, Aleksandr Iuzhakov, Vitalii Okhotnikov, Vladislav Borchsh, Vladimir Ivantchenko, Evgueni Tcherniaev, Petar 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Benjamin Tannenwald, Yanchu Wang, Evan Wolfe, Fan Xia, Robert Harr, Paul Edmund Karchin, Nabin Poudyal, Jared Sturdy, Prakash Thapa, Kevin Black, Tulika Bose, James Buchanan, Cécile Caillol, Duncan Carlsmith, Sridhara Dasu, Isabelle de Bruyn, Laura Dodd, Camilla Galloni, He He, Matthew Herndon, Alain Hervé, Usama Hussain, Armando Lanaro, Andrew Loeliger, Richard Loveless, Jithin Madhusudanan Sreekala, Abhishikth Mallampalli, Deborah Pinna, Tyler Ruggles, Alexander Savin, Varun Sharma, Wesley H Smith, Dylan Teague, Stephen Trembath-Reichert
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION（2020）
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摘要
At the start of Run 2 in 2015, the LHC delivered proton-proton collisions at a center-ofmass energy of 13 TeV. During Run 2 (years 2015-2018) the LHC eventually reached a luminosity of 2.1 x 10(34) cm(-2) s(-1), almost three times that reached during Run 1 (2009-2013) and a factor of two larger than the LHC design value, leading to events with up to a mean of about 50 simultaneous inelastic proton-proton collisions per bunch crossing (pileup). The CMS Level-1 trigger was upgraded prior to 2016 to improve the selection of physics events in the challenging conditions posed by the second run of the LHC. This paper describes the performance of the CMS Level-1 trigger upgrade during the data taking period of 2016-2018. The upgraded trigger implements pattern recognition and boosted decision tree regression techniques for muon reconstruction, includes pileup subtraction for jets and energy sums, and incorporates pileup-dependent isolation requirements for electrons and tau leptons. In addition, the new trigger calculates high-level quantities such as the invariant mass of pairs of reconstructed particles. The upgrade reduces the trigger rate from background processes and improves the trigger efficiency for a wide variety of physics signals.
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Large detector-systems performance, Trigger algorithms
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