Transport Properties of Magnetic Nanogranular Composites with Dispersed Ions in an Insulating Matrix

This review is devoted to an analysis of the electrical resistance, the magnetoresistance, and the anomalous Hall effect in magnetic “ferromagnetic metal–insulator” nanocomposites at a metal content near the percolation threshold and the memristive properties of the capacitor structures based on these nanocomposites. A high content (up to 10 22 cm –3 ) of dispersed atoms in intergranular gaps leads to a logarithmic temperature dependence of the electrical resistance, a positive contribution to the magnetoresistance, the appearance of tunneling anomalous Hall effect, and a multifilament mechanism of resistive switching (which causes an adaptive character of memristor nanocomposites with dispersed atoms).