Fast And Robust Approaches For Lane Detection Using Multi-Camera Fusion In Complex Scenes

IET INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS(2020)

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摘要
Due to the limited sensing ability with the single-view camera and the real-time requirement for multi-view scenarios or deep learning-based methods in complex scenes, the output of lane detection is not applicable for the actual lane departure warning system. To tackle this challenge, the authors propose a fast and robust approach for lane detection based on well-designed multi-camera fusion, integrating vanishing point estimation, and specified feature fitting strategies. To meet real-time demand, several simple but effective image processing means are introduced and improved. Concretely, on account of statistical information, the authors' method carries out an improved region of interest selection to speed up the detection. Afterwards, they used the B-spline fitting lane line on the strength of the RANdom SAmple consensus algorithm for the front view image detection and improved the Hough algorithm for the two rear-view images correspondingly. Using coordinate conversion and self-designed fusion strategy, they get the robust lane information based on symmetrical lane detection from the left/right sides of both front and side views. Experimental results in newly introduced multi-camera scenarios show that their multi-camera fusion framework contributes to significant improvement in accuracy and robustness in comparison with traditional methods.
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关键词
feature extraction, image sensors, edge detection, splines (mathematics), learning (artificial intelligence), Hough transforms, cameras, sensor fusion, B-spline fitting lane line, rear-view images, coordinate conversion, self-designed fusion strategy, robust lane information, symmetrical lane detection, multicamera fusion framework, complex scenes, single-view camera, real-time requirement, multiview scenarios, deep learning-based methods, actual lane departure warning system, image processing, feature fitting strategies, statistical information, random sample consensus algorithm, front view image detection, Hough algorithm
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