Urinary carboxylic acid metabolites as possible novel biomarkers of exposures to alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Environment International(2021)
摘要
•This is the first study reporting the existence of PAHCAs in human urines.•2-NAPCA and 2-PHECA were existed in 314 urines from 45 participants.•Traveling from Los Angeles to Beijing increases urinary PAHCA levels.•2-PHECA/ƩOH-PHEs may reflect contributions from petrogenic sources to exposures.•2-PHECA/ƩOH-PHEs increases from 2014 to 2017 in both Los Angeles and Beijing.
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关键词
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs),Exposure,Biomarkers,Petrogenic,Pyrogenic,Carboxylic acid
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