Urinary carboxylic acid metabolites as possible novel biomarkers of exposures to alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Environment International(2021)

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摘要
•This is the first study reporting the existence of PAHCAs in human urines.•2-NAPCA and 2-PHECA were existed in 314 urines from 45 participants.•Traveling from Los Angeles to Beijing increases urinary PAHCA levels.•2-PHECA/ƩOH-PHEs may reflect contributions from petrogenic sources to exposures.•2-PHECA/ƩOH-PHEs increases from 2014 to 2017 in both Los Angeles and Beijing.
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关键词
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs),Exposure,Biomarkers,Petrogenic,Pyrogenic,Carboxylic acid
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