Selective Hypoxia-Cytotoxin 7-Fluoro-2-Aminophenazine 5,10-Dioxide: Toward "Candidate-to-Drug" Stage in the Drug-Development Pipeline

CHEMISTRYSELECT(2019)

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摘要
7-Fluoro-2-aminophenazine 5,10-dioxide, 1, has displayed in vitro bioreductive selective cytotoxicity, which could acts towards tumors containing hypoxic regions. In this work, we describe some preclinical studies of compound 1 confirming its in vivo antitumor activity. The synthesis of compound 1 was scaled up to 3 g improving the micro-scale yield. Some drug-like properties for compound 1 were theoretically-predicted and others, i. e. aqueous-solubility and toxicity -mutagenicity, in vivo chromosomal-aberrations and ip acute LD50-, were experimentally confirmed. Antitumoral activity was studied in mice bearing hypoxic 4T1-breast-tumor by assessing evolution of the tumor-sizes, animal-survival and bio-chemical/hematological. Compound 1 in vivo efficacy, with the absence of systemic toxicity, was confirmed.. Results highlight the potential of 7-fluoro-2-aminophenazine 5,10-dioxide as promissory therapeutic agent for solid tumors.
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关键词
hypoxia antitumor in vivo activity,in vivo acute toxicity,phenazine 5,10-dioxide
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