Risk factors for sporadic infections caused by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Jean-Christophe Augustin,Pauline Kooh,Lapo Mughini-Gras,Laurent Guillier,Anne Thébault, Frédérique Audiat-Perrin,Vasco Cadavez,Ursula Gonzales-Barron,Moez Sanaa

Microbial Risk Analysis（2021）

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摘要

•Meta-analysis of 29 case-control studies on sporadic STEC infection•Foreign travel increased the risk of STEC infection•Contact with ill people, livestock and the environment were significant risk factors•Beef, processed meat, raw dairy and composite food were confirmed as risk factors•Consumption of produce was not associated with sporadic STEC infection

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关键词

Research synthesis,observational studies,Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC),case-control studies,meta-regression

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