EFFICACY OF ENDOSCOPIC MANAGEMENT WITH PHOTODYNAMIC DIAGNOSIS-GUIDED DUAL LASER ABLATION FOR UPPER URINARY TRACT CARCINOMA: INITIAL EXPERIENCE

The Journal of Urology(2020)

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摘要
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Despite advances in endourological devices such as ureteroscopes and laser systems, radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) is still widely performed for low-risk upper urinary ...
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