Alkyl pyrrolidone solvents N–methyl–2–pyrrolidone (NMP) and N–ethyl–2–pyrrolidone (NEP) in urine of children and adolescents in Germany – human biomonitoring results of the German Environmental Survey 2014–2017 (GerES V)

Maria I H Schmied-Tobies,Aline Murawski,Enrico Rucic,Gerda Schwedler,Daniel Bury,Monika Kasper-Sonnenberg,Stephan Koslitz,Holger M Koch,Thomas Brüning,Marike Kolossa-Gehring

Environment International（2021）

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摘要

•Worldwide first representative data on exposure to NMP and NEP on national level.•Metabolites of NMP were found in 100%, NEP in 87% of all urine samples.•Higher NEP exposure of participants with low SES or migration background.

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关键词

Aprotic solvent,Alkyl pyrrolidone,HBM4EU priority substance,Exposure,SVHC,Reprotoxicity

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