Double barrel enteroplasty for the management of short bowel syndrome in children

Background Currently, there are two well-established methods of bowel lengthening in patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS)-longitudinal intestinal lengthening and tailoring (LILT) and serial transverse enteroplasty (STEP) [1–4]. Both procedures may carry a high reported morbidity and mortality of 30.2% and 14.4%, respectively [5]. We report the outcomes of a novel technique: double barrel enteroplasty (DBE) for autologous intestinal reconstruction. Methods We performed a retrospective review of all ten patients who underwent DBE at our institution since 2011. All patients have SBS and were dependent on parenteral nutrition (PN) at the time of surgery. Etiologies were gastroschisis ( n = 4), bowel atresia ( n = 3), necrotising enterocolitis ( n = 1), volvulus ( n = 1), and near-total intestinal aganglionosis ( n = 1). Patient survival, complications, and subsequent enteral autonomy were evaluated. Results All patients are alive with normal liver function. Five children achieved enteral autonomy, while the remaining are on weaning PN. There was no bleeding, anastomotic leak, perforation, infective complications, or intestinal necrosis. No patient has required a liver and/or intestinal transplant. Conclusions Double barrel enteroplasty is technically feasible and safe. It has similar efficacy and may have fewer complications when compared with other methods of autologous intestinal reconstruction.