Construct validation of the leisure time physical activity questionnaire for people with SCI (LTPAQ-SCI)

Study design Cross-sectional construct validation study. Objectives To test the construct validity of the Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire for People with Spinal Cord Injury (LTPAQ-SCI) by examining associations between the scale responses and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in a sample of adults living with spinal cord injury (SCI). Setting Three university-based laboratories in Canada. Methods Participants were 39 adults (74% male; M age: 42 ± 11 years) with SCI who completed the LTPAQ-SCI and a graded exercise test to volitional exhaustion using an arm-crank ergometer. One-tailed Pearson’s correlation coefficients were computed to examine the association between the LTPAQ-SCI measures of mild-, moderate-, heavy-intensity and total minutes per week of LTPA and CRF (peak volume of oxygen consumption [V̇O 2peak ] and peak power output [PO peak ]). Results Minutes per week of mild-, moderate- and heavy-intensity LTPA and total LTPA were all positively correlated with V̇O 2peak . The correlation between minutes per week of mild intensity LTPA and V̇O 2peak was small-medium ( r = 0.231, p = 0.079) while all other correlations were medium-large ( r s ranged from 0.276 to 0.443, p s < 0.05). Correlations between the LTPAQ-SCI variables and PO peak were also positive but small ( r s ranged from 0.087 to 0.193, p s > 0.05), except for a medium-sized correlation between heavy-intensity LTPA and PO peak ( r = 0.294, p = 0.035). Conclusions People with SCI who report higher levels of LTPA on the LTPAQ-SCI also demonstrate greater levels of CRF, with stronger associations between moderate- and heavy-intensity LTPA and CRF than between mild-intensity LTPA and CRF. These results provide further support for the construct validity of the LTPAQ-SCI as a measure of LTPA among people with SCI.