Crowding Effects in an Empirical Predator-Prey System

biorxiv（2020）

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摘要

We present results to show that the predator biomass is regulated by that of the prey. Furthermore, that the system dynamics is subject to Hopf bifurcation, conditioned on independent second-order terms in the ODE system. In ecological terms, the findings translate into evidence for existence of population crowding (density) effects.

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关键词

Lotka-Volterra,Ordinary Differential Equations,Hopf bifurcation,Optimization,Density Effects,Barents Sea Capelin

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