Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi in murine blood and tissue by conventional and real time PCR

The aim of this work was to compare detection of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA by real time (qPCR) and conventional PCR in peripheral blood (n=25), and skeletal muscle (n=20) of mice treated with trypanocidal compounds after 6 months post-treatment. A total of 7 blood samples were positive by qPCR; whereas, by conventional PCR only 2 were detected. In skeletal muscle, 15 samples were regarded positive by qPCR and 3 by conventional PCR. These results showed a weak concordance strength among PCR techniques employed to detect T. cruzi DNA in the studied samples (k=0.37; 49% positives by qPCR vs. 11% by conventional PCR, p=0.0001). In blood samples, qPCR diagnostic values in comparison with conventional PCR were: 100% sensibility; 78% specificity; 30% PPV; 100% NPV; 4.6 PVR; 0 NVR. For skeletal muscle samples, qPCR diagnostic values were: 100% sensibility; 29% specificity; 20% PPV; 100% NPV; 1.4 PVR; 0 NVR. Both techniques were equally sensitive in the medium-high concentration range, but qPCR was more effective to detect low parasitic burden, particularly in skeletal muscle samples.