Role of the conserved charges in the chiral symmetry restoration phase transition

PHYSICAL REVIEW D(2020)

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摘要
The effect of conserved baryon, isospin, and strangeness charges on the behavior of phase transitions in dense matter is studied. Baryonic matter is described within the three-flavor Polyalcov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and several charge fractions Y-Q are considered. The role of the vector interaction, which can be important to describe dense systems, is discussed. Special attention is given to the case with charge fraction Y-Q = 0.4, due to its importance in heavy-ion collisions and core-collapse supernova matter. It is shown that the possible formation of chiral-symmetric quark matter in the laboratory will be favored in asymmetric matter. Besides, the inclusion of the vector interaction reinforces the formation of quark matter at lower densities.
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