Heteroatom-doped 3D porous carbon architectures for highly stable aqueous zinc metal batteries and non-aqueous lithium metal batteries

•Metal organic framework arrays are controlled grown on copper foam.•The heteroatom-doped 3D porous carbon is obtained by a one-pot vacuum heating method.•The heteroatom-doped 3D porous carbon can be wetted in both aqueous and nonaqueous electrolyte.•The heteroatom-doped 3D porous carbon can suppress the dendrite growth of both Li and Zn.