11 Bloodless Medicine and Surgery
semanticscholar（2018）
摘要
Bloodless Medicine and Surgery (BMS) is the provision of quality health care to patients without the use of allogeneic blood with the aim of improving outcome and protecting patients’ rights.1, 2 It involves the use of Blood Conservation techniques in combinations that are specific to the individual patient, ideally following a protocol and a multidisciplinary approach, and is synonymous with Transfusion-free Medicine and Surgery.3, 4
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