Limits on the high-energy gamma and neutrino fluxes from the SGR 1806-20 giant flare of December 27 th , 2004 with the AMANDA-II detector

A. Achterberg,M. Ackermann, J. Adams, J. Ahrens, K. Andeen, D. W. Atlee, J. N. Bahcall,X. Bai, B. Baret,M. Bartelt, S. W. Barwick, R. Bay, K. Beattie, T. Becka, J. K. Becker, K.-H. Becker, P. Berghaus, D. Berley,E. Bernardini,D. Bertrand,D. Z. Besson,E. Blaufuss, D. J. Boersma, C. Bohm,J. Bolmont,S. Böser,O. Botner, A. Bouchta, J. Braun, C. Burgess,T. Burgess, T. Castermans, D. Chirkin,B. Christy,J. Clem,D. F. Cowen, M. V. D’Agostino, A. Davour, C. T. Day,C. De Clercq, L. Demirörs, F. Descamps,P. Desiati,T. DeYoung,J. C. Diaz-Velez, J. Dreyer, J. P. Dumm, M. R. Duvoort,W. R. Edwards,R. Ehrlich,J. Eisch, R. W. Ellsworth,P. A. Evenson, O. Fadiran,A. R. Fazely, T. Feser, K. Filimonov,B. D. Fox, T. K. Gaisser, J. Gallagher,R. Ganugapati, H. Geenen,L. Gerhardt, A. Goldschmidt,J. A. Goodman, R. Gozzini,S. Grullon, A. Groß,R. M. Gunasingha, M. Gurtner,A. Hallgren, F. Halzen, K. Han, K. Hanson,D. Hardtke, R. Hardtke, T. Harenberg,J. E. Hart, T. Hauschildt, D. Hays, J. Heise,K. Helbing, M. Hellwig, P. Herquet,G. C. Hill, J. Hodges, K. D. Hoffman, B. Hommez,K. Hoshina,D. Hubert, B. Hughey, P. O. Hulth, K. Hultqvist, S. Hundertmark,J.-P. Hülß, A. Ishihara, J. Jacobsen,G. S. Japaridze, A. Jones, J. M. Joseph,K.-H. Kampert, A. Karle, H. Kawai,J. L. Kelley, M. Kestel, N. Kitamura,S. R. Klein, S. Klepser,G. Kohnen, H. Kolanoski, L. Köpke, M. Krasberg,K. Kuehn, H. Landsman, H. Leich, I. Liubarsky,J. Lundberg, J. Madsen,K. Mase,H. S. Matis,T. McCauley, C. P. McParland, A. Meli, T. Messarius,P. Mészáros, H. Miyamoto, A. Mokhtarani,T. Montaruli, A. Morey,R. Morse, S. M. Movit, K. Münich, R. Nahnhauer,J. W. Nam, P. Nießen, D. R. Nygren, H. Ögelman, Ph. Olbrechts, A. Olivas, S. Patton, C. Peña-Garay,C. Pérez de los Heros, A. Piegsa, D. Pieloth, A. C. Pohl, R. Porrata, J. Pretz,P. B. Price,G. T. Przybylski, K. Rawlins,S. Razzaque, F. Refflinghaus,E. Resconi

semanticscholar(2013)

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摘要
On December 27th 2004, a giant γ-flare from the Soft Gamma-ray Repeater 1806-20 saturated many satellite gamma-ray detectors. This event was by more than two orders of magnitude the brightest cosmic transient ever observed. If the gamma emission extends up to TeV energies with a hard power law energy spectrum, photo-produced muons could be observed in surface and underground arrays. Moreover, high-energy neutrinos could have been produced during the SGR giant flare if there were substantial baryonic outflow from the magnetar. These high-energy neutrinos would have also produced muons in an underground array. AMANDA-II was used to search for downgoing muons indicative of high-energy gammas and/or neutrinos. The data revealed no significant signal. Upper limits on the normalization constant of the gamma flux were determined for different spectral indices γ. For γ = −1.47 (−2), the limit is 0.05 (0.5) TeV m s at 90% CL. Similarly, we set limits on the normalization constant of the high-energy neutrino emission of 0.4 (6.0) TeV m s for γ = −1.47 (−2).
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