E-Jacket: Posture Detection with Loose-Fitting Garment using a Novel Strain Sensor

We address the problem of human posture detection with casual loose-fitting smart garments by fabricating a new type of highly sensitive, stretchable, optical transparent and low-cost strain sensor enabled by uniquely designed microcracks within a hybrid conductive thin film. In terms of sensitivity and stretchability, the developed sensor outperformed most of the works reported in recent literature, and has a gauge factor of 103 at the high strain of 58%. By attaching these sensors to an off-the-self casual jacket, we implement E-Jacket, a smart loose-fitting sensing garment prototype. To detect postures from sensor data, we implement a conventional deep learning model, CNN-LSTM, capable of overcoming the noise induced by the loose-fitting of the sensors to the human skin. To evaluate E-Jacket, we conducted three case studies in experimental environments: recognition of daily activities, recognition of stationary postures with random hand movements, and slouch detection. Our evaluation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed E-Jacket smart garment system for different posture recognition applications.