Observation of top-quark pair production in association with a photon and measurement of the production cross section in collisions at TeV using the …

Georges Aad, B Abbott,J Abdallah,S Abdel Khalek,O Abdinov,R Aben,B Abi, M Abolins, OS AbouZeid, H Abramowicz, H Abreu,R Abreu, Y Abulaiti,BS Acharya,L Adamczyk,DL Adams,J Adelman, S Adomeit,T Adye,T Agatonovic-Jovin,JA Aguilar-Saavedra, M Agustoni,SP Ahlen,F Ahmadov, G Aielli,H Akerstedt,TPA Åkesson, G Akimoto,AV Akimov,GL Alberghi,J Albert, S Albrand,MJ Alconada Verzini,M Aleksa, IN Aleksandrov,C Alexa, G Alexander,G Alexandre,T Alexopoulos,M Alhroob,G Alimonti,L Alio,J Alison, BMM Allbrooke,LJ Allison, PP Allport,J Almond, A Aloisio,A Alonso, F Alonso, C Alpigiani, A Altheimer,B Alvarez Gonzalez,MG Alviggi, K Amako,Y Amaral Coutinho,C Amelung,D Amidei, SP Amor Dos Santos,A Amorim,S Amoroso, N Amram, G Amundsen,C Anastopoulos, LS Ancu,N Andari, T Andeen, CF Anders, G Anders,KJ Anderson,A Andreazza, V Andrei,XS Anduaga,S Angelidakis, I Angelozzi,P Anger, A Angerami, F Anghinolfi, AV Anisenkov, N Anjos,A Annovi, A Antonaki,M Antonelli,A Antonov,J Antos, F Anulli,M Aoki,L Aperio Bella, R Apolle, G Arabidze, I Aracena,Y Arai, JP Araque, ATH Arce,JF Arguin, S Argyropoulos,M Arik, AJ Armbruster, O Arnaez,V Arnal,H Arnold,M Arratia,O Arslan, A Artamonov, G Artoni, S Asai, N Asbah, A Ashkenazi, B Åsman,L Asquith,K Assamagan, R Astalos,M Atkinson, NB Atlay, B Auerbach, K Augsten, M Aurousseau, G Avolio, G Azuelos, Y Azuma,MA Baak, AE Baas, C Bacci, H Bachacou,K Bachas,M Backes,M Backhaus,J Backus Mayes, E Badescu,P Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia,Y Bai, T Bain, JT Baines,OK Baker, P Balek, F Balli, E Banas,Sw Banerjee, AAE Bannoura,V Bansal, HS Bansil, L Barak, SP Baranov, EL Barberio, D Barberis,M Barbero,T Barillari,M Barisonzi, T Barklow

Physical Review D(2015)

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摘要
A search is performed for top-quark pairs (t t) produced together with a photon (γ) with transverse energy greater than 20 GeV using a sample of t t candidate events in final states with jets, missing transverse momentum, and one isolated electron or muon. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.59 fb− 1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In total, 140 and 222 t t γ candidate events are observed in the electron and muon channels, to be compared to the expectation of 79±26 and 120±39 non-t t γ background events, respectively. The production of t t γ events is observed with a significance of 5.3 standard deviations away from the null hypothesis. The t t γ production cross section times the branching ratio (BR) of the single-lepton decay channel is measured in a fiducial kinematic region within the …
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