An update of posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy - Case series.

Carlos E Costa Almeida,Teresa Caroço,Marta A Silva,José M Baião, Ana Costa,Miguel N Albano,João M Louro,Luis F Carvalho

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports（2020）

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摘要

•Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy (PRA) has advantages over transperitoneal approach.•Operative time and in-hospital days are influenced by surgeon’s experience.•Conversion rate, morbidity and mortality are stable with experience.•A fast-operative time may justify the low morbidity.•PRA has a small learning curve, is feasible and safe.

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关键词

Adrenal,Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy,Minimal invasive surgery,Endocrine

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