String fragmentation with a time-dependent tension

The European Physical Journal C(2020)

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摘要
Motivated by recent theoretical arguments that expanding strings can be regarded as having a temperature that is inversely proportional to the proper time, τ , we investigate the consequences of adding a term ∝ 1/τ to the string tension in the Lund string-hadronization model. The lattice value for the tension, κ _0 ∼ 0.18 GeV^2∼ 0.9 GeV/fm , is then interpreted as the late-time/equilibrium limit. A generic prediction of this type of model is that early string breaks should be associated with higher strangeness (and baryon) fractions and higher fragmentation ⟨ p_⊥⟩ values. It should be possible to use archival ee data sets to provide model-independent constraints on this type of scenario, and we propose a few simple key measurements to do so.
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关键词
fragmentation,time-dependent
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