3-Dimensional Analysis and Systematic Review of Root Canal Morphology and Physiological Foramen Geometry of 109 Mandibular First Premolars by Micro-computed Tomography in a Mixed Swiss-German Population.

Journal of Endodontics(2020)

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摘要
This study provides detailed root canal morphology of Ma1Ps in a Swiss-German population. Within the limitations of the study, the authors recommend a final physiological foramen preparation size of instrument tip sizes 30-40; yet, such a decision should be carefully considered on an individual basis.
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关键词
Internal morphology,mandibular first premolar,micro–computed tomography,physiological foramen geometry,root canal configuration
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