High-Level Teleoperation System for Aerial Exploration of Indoor Environments.

FRONTIERS IN ROBOTICS AND AI(2019)

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摘要
Exploration of challenging indoor environments is a demanding task. While automation with aerial robots seems a promising solution, fully autonomous systems still struggle with high-level cognitive tasks and intuitive decision making. To facilitate automation, we introduce a novel teleoperation system with an aerial telerobot that is capable of handling all demanding low-level tasks. Motivated by the typical structure of indoor environments, the system creates an interactive scene topology in real-time that reduces scene details and supports affordances. Thus, difficult high-level tasks can be effectively supervised by a human operator. To elaborate on the effectiveness of our system during a real-world exploration mission, we conducted a user study. Despite being limited by real-world constraints, results indicate that our system better supports operators with indoor exploration, compared to a baseline system with traditional joystick control.
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关键词
teleoperation systems,telerobotics,interactive scene topology,scene abstraction,indoor exploration tasks,search and rescue,unmanned aerial vehicles - UAV
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