Cardiopulmonary dysfunction in adults with a small, unrepaired ventricular septal defect: A long-term follow-up.

International Journal of Cardiology(2020)

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摘要
•Altered pulmonary function at rest in patients with small, unrepaired VSDs•Cardiopulmonary limitations during exercise in patients with small, unrepaired VSDs•No effect from inhaled salbutamol suggesting irreversible ventilatory abnormalities.
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关键词
Adult congenital heart disease,Ventricular septal defect,Cardiopulmonary function,Long-term follow-up
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