How To Use A Fan Retractor In Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excision

ANZ JOURNAL OF SURGERY(2020)

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摘要
Obtaining exposure of the total mesorectal excision plane via a laparoscopic approach is technically challenging due to instrument limitations. Use of an articulating fan retractor is a relatively simple, cost-effective and easily accessible instrument that allows the surgeon to gain improved retraction and exposure in what is an otherwise technically challenging dissection.
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