Prevention and treatment of chronic respiratory diseases in China
Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine(2020)
摘要
The Healthy China Initiative (2019-2030) states that chronic non-communicable diseases are now the main cause of death and represent the largest disease burden in China.Deaths due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,cancers,chronic respiratory diseases,diabetes,and other chronic noncommunicable diseases account for 88% of the total deaths and more than 70% of the total disease burden.1 In China,the three principal causes of chronic respiratory diseases are severe air pollution,smoking and second-hand smoke,and major acute respiratory diseases.In an article published in The Lancet in June 2019,Zhou et al2 reported that the top four diseases with the highest mortality rate in China were stroke,ischemic heart disease,lung cancer,and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Two of these directly relate to the respiratory system.It is evident that there is an overwhelming pressure on the respiratory and related departments in China for the successful prevention and treatment of respiratory issues.
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关键词
Chronic respiratory diseases,Lung cancer,Asthma,Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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