Thermal Conductivity of Low-Density Wood Composite Mats

In order to effectively use the waste produced during lumber sawing, the thermal conductivities of wood composite mats shaped by thermoforming and composed of wood shavings, kenaf fibers, and binders were examined by assuming a one-dimensional heat transfer process that could be described by the sum of its heat conduction and radiation components. To improve the heat-insulating properties of the mats, various types of auxiliary raw materials were examined. Mat density depended on the volumetric ratio of the air layer inside the mat to the fiber layer. In the low-density region, increasing the mat density decreased the magnitude of the radiation component and thus the thermal conductivity of the mat, whereas in the high-density region, increasing the mat density increased the value of the conduction component, which in turn enhanced the thermal conductivity of the mat. The minimum value of the thermal conductivity obtained under all experimental conditions is 0.062 W/m.K. Thus, it is difficult to decrease the thermal conductivity of the mat below 0.060 W/m.K by varying its density and mixing ratio. The utilized model predicted that mat thermal conductivity would be less than 0.060 W/m.K if the fibers with a density similar to that of Japanese cedar wood (0.40 g/cm(3)) were used.