Design and Optimization of Dual-Band Energy-Efficient OOK UWB Transmitter Via PSO Algorithm

A CMOS ON-OFF-keying 3-10.6-GHz transmitter with low power consumption and low complexity used to Impulse Radio Ultra-Wide Band (IR-UWB) communication system is presented in this work. This architecture is designed and optimized via particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The IR-UWB transmitter is adapted to generate a high bandwidth frequency and it has a band switching capability. It consists of a switching inductance-capacitance voltage-controlled oscillator (LC VCO), a pulse generator circuit, an injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) circuit, a buffer and an antenna. The VCO is switched ON/OFF by the pulse signal produced by a generator circuit which is realized through synchronizing the received data by a clock signal. The used technique for transmitting a discontinuous signal is based on a complementary switch-mode ON-OFF LC VCO, whose main advantage is to reduce power consumption. In this work, a best agreement between the results of the optimization technique and those of the simulation is obtained. The simulated results illustrate a signal of pulse width of 2.5 ns and a pulse repetition rate (PRR) of 200 MHz. The output spectra are centered at 4-GHz and 8-GHz frequencies with 1,332-MHz and 1,350-MHz bandwidths, respectively. The peak-to-peak amplitude of a UWB signal output is 154 mV. The IRUWB transmitter power consumption is 11.4mW which corresponds to the consumption energy of 28.5 pJ/pulse @ 200 MHz. The power spectral densities (PSDs) of the output signals of both circuits viz. ON-OFF LC VCO and ILFD are less than -41.3dBm/MHz, which agreed well with the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) regulation. The transmitter design is well implemented using a TSMC 0.18-mu m CMOS process technology in an Advanced Design System (ADS).