Sub-nanotesla magnetometry with a fibre-coupled diamond sensor

Nitrogen-vacancy centers (NVCs) in diamond are being explored for future quantum technologies, and in particular ensembles of NVC are the basis for sensitive magnetometers. We present a fiber-coupled NVC magnetometer with an unshielded sensitivity of (310 +/- 20) pT/root Hz in the frequency range of 10-150 Hz at room temperature. This takes advantage of low-strain C-12 diamond, lenses for fiber coupling and optimization of microwave modulation frequency, modulation amplitude, and power. Fiber coupling means the sensor can be conveniently brought within 2 mm of the object under study.