Recurrence of disease following organ transplantation in autoimmune liver disease and systemic lupus erythematosus

•Organ transplantation is the most effective treatment for end-stage autoimmune diseases.•Disease recurrence after organ transplantation is a major clinical challenge.•Risk factors of recurrence of post-organ transplant are unclear.•Precise clinical diagnosis criteria and biomarkers of disease recurrence are lacking.•The need to prevent recurrence of autoimmune diseases to avoid re-transplantation is urgent.