Improving Time To Start Bone Modifying Agents In Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2019)

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摘要
65 Background: Current ASCO and IMWG guidelines recommend all patients (pts) on active myeloma therapy receive concurrent supportive care with a bone modifying agent (BMA) to decrease the risk of skeletal related events (SRE). Unfortunately, recent data shows only 51% of Medicare pts with myeloma received a BMA within 90 days of first chemotherapy. We implemented a quality improvement project to identify the average time to BMA initiation at all Cleveland Clinic affiliated sites, with the primary goal to improve time to start BMA in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) pts by 4 weeks at Cleveland Clinic Main Campus (MC). Methods: Barriers to start BMA were identified using quality improvement tools developed at ASCO Quality Training Program. The first PDSA cycle ran from Sept 2018–Jan 2019 with an emphasis on education. This included review of updated guidelines, literature review of risks and toxicities associated with BMAs, and strategies for choosing BMA based on pt factors. Baseline data on time to start BMA and data to evaluate impact of PDSA intervention was done by chart review. Results: 161 NDMM pts were evaluated from 2015–2018 at all sites. The average time difference between the start of myeloma therapy and the start date of BMA in NDMM pts was 10.5 weeks. Subset analysis based on whether pts were treated at MC vs affiliate site was 10.6 weeks vs 9.1 weeks, respectively. During the first PDSA cycle, 14 NDMM pts were treated at MC. 86% (12/14) pts were treated with BMA. The average time between cycle 1 day 1 of first line treatment and first dose BMA was 4.3 weeks (range 4-12 weeks). Conclusions: With increased physician education and awareness of internal baseline data, we achieved our initial goal and observed a significant improvement in time to start BMA from 10.5 weeks to 4.3 weeks. Obstacles regarding effective communication with patients on the benefit of BMAs as well as need for dental clearance were barriers identified early on. We plan to incorporate BMA guidelines in our institutional care path with the goal to decrease time to initiation at all affiliated practices. Further mechanisms to ensure reinforcement of BMA initiation in NDMM patients is warranted to maintain therapeutic benefit.
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