Hepatitis and HIV Seropositivity among Healthcare Workers at Elazığ Oral and Dental Healthcare Center

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to explore the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), HCV and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and anti-HBs and anti-HAV-IgG seropositivity among dentists, supporting healthcare staff and other staff working at Elazig Oral and Dental Healthcare Center (ODHC). Materials and Methods: Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HBs, anti-HCV, anti-HAV immunoglobulin G (IgG) and anti-HIV seropositivity status of all ODHC employees between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. Demographic data of all employees were recorded. Results: Of 162 ODHC employees, 99 (61.91%) were male and 63 (38.09%) were female, and the mean age was 35.86 +/- 8.77 years. Of the employees, 52 were dentists, 36 were nurses, 21 were dental prosthesis technicians and 53 from other various positions. None of the individuals were HBsAg, anti-HCV or anti-HIV positive. All individuals were anti-HBs positive and 96 (80.67%) were antiHAV IgG positive. The lowest anti-HAV IgG positivity was found in dentists. Conclusion: In our study, HBsAg positivity was found lower compared to general hospital rates, but comparable to those reported from ODHCs. This may be because our hospital is a local institution where infection prevention measures and training and vaccination activities are actively implemented. With this report, we intended to point out that zero infection and full vaccination is possible by improving training and enhancing awareness.