Towards Differential Privacy-Based Online Double Auction for Smart Grid.

In this paper, to address the issue of demand response in the smart grid with island MicroGrids (MGs), we introduce an effective and secure auction market that allows electric vehicles (EVs) having surplus energy to act as sellers, and the EVs having insufficient energy in the island MGs to act as buyers. There are two primary challenges in designing an effective auction market in the smart grid. ...