Design Of Spaceborne Ais System

The AIS communication system is a global positioning aided navigation system, which can improve the safety of ship operation and the reliability of navigation. A spaceborne AIS system can dynamically monitoring ships in the global area. But It has many challenges such as message collision and signal transmission loss. This paper first designed a LEO AIS constellation, analyzed the coverage of this constellation, and then carried out the design of the on board AIS receiving system, including an array antenna and a receiver. Finally, the method of multi-user signal separation and detection was expounded.