Pars plana vitrectomy with intraoperative optical coherence tomography for sub-internal limiting membrane fibrosis excision in a child with Terson syndrome: Surgical and pathological correlation

Sub-ILM hemorrhage may persist as a tautly adherent fibrotic membrane that can mimic the appearance of an epiretinal membrane or a chronic subhyaloidal hemorrhage during examination, especially in young children. Intraoperative OCT may aid in select complex macular surgery cases to better delineate the planes of dissection during sub-ILM fibrosis excision.