15 Diagnostic utility and safety of coronary ct angiography in pre-renal transplant patients

Victor Voon, Nanci O’Reilly, Gerlineke Hawkins-VanDerCingel,Francesca Pugliese,Emma Cheasty,Neil Ashman,Ceri Davies

HEART(2019)

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摘要
Background Emerging evidence suggests a potential role of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) for coronary assessment pre-renal transplantation. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic utility and safety of CCTA in such patients. Methods We retrospectively evaluated data from 58 consecutive patients who had pre-renal transplant CCTA between 2010-2018. The diagnostic value of non-obstructive ( Results Mean age of patient cohort was 50±11 years old with a follow-up duration of 46±20 months from CCTA. Baseline demographics include male (58%), hypertension (65%), diabetes (42%), hemodialysis (70%), peritoneal dialysis (18%), not on dialysis (12%). Among those not on dialysis, no patients experienced contrast-induced nephropathy post-CCTA. All patients subsequently underwent renal transplant. CCTA demonstrated mean DLP 503±535 mGym2 and calcium score 167±309. Number of patients with obstructive coronary disease: 1-vessel (n=5), 2-vessels (n=6), 3-vessels (n=1). Independent of symptoms, CCTA demonstrated a positive predictive value 41%, negative predictive value 100%, sensitivity 100%, and specificity 86%, in predicting subsequent MI/PCI over the follow-up period. Conclusion In this cohort of pre-renal transplant patients, CCTA is safe, and has a high sensitivity and negative predictive value in ruling out obstructive coronary disease and subsequent MI/PCI over a 4-year follow-up period. CCTA also acts as a valuable diagnostic gatekeeper prior to subsequent functional and/or invasive testing.
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