Study of jet-medium interactions using jet shape observables in heavy ion collisions at LHC energies with JEWEL

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS(2019)

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摘要
Based on a perturbative quantum chromodynamics inspired dynamical model of jet-medium interactions, JEWEL, we have studied possible modifications to inclusive jet yields and a set of jet shape observables, namely, the fragmentation functions and radial momentum distributions when jets propagate through a deconfined partonic medium created in collisions of heavy nuclei at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies. Jets are reconstructed with anti-k(T) algorithm in the pseudorapidity range vertical bar eta(jet)vertical bar < 2.1 for resolution parameter R = 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4. For background subtraction, a JEWEL-compatible 4-Momenta subtraction technique (4MomSub) has been used. The modification of inclusive jet-yields in Pb-Pb collisions relative to proton-proton interactions, quantified by R-AA(jet), are seen to be in reasonable agreement with ALICE, ATLAS and CMS data over a broad transverse momentum range. JEWEL is able to capture the qualitative features of the modifications to the fragmentation functions and radial momentum distributions in data but not always quantitatively. This quantitative discrepancy may be related to the simplified treatment of recoil partons in the background model and partly due to background subtraction procedure itself. Nevertheless, observed modifications to jet shape observables in JEWEL corroborates the fact that in-medium fragmentation is harder and more collimated than the fragmentation in vacuum. We further observe that these modifications depend on the transverse momentum of jets and it seems that medium resolves the core structure of low momentum jets below 100 GeV c(-1) at LHC energies.
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关键词
Jet-energy loss,Jet shapes,JEWEL
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