Gravitational-wave imaging of black hole horizons: Post-merger chirps from binary black holes

arxiv(2019)

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摘要
The merger of a binary black hole gives birth to a highly distorted remnant black hole that relaxes to its final state by emitting gravitational waves. During this fraction of a second, space-time provides us with a unique opportunity to probe the most extreme regime of gravity by studying the behaviour highly dynamical black hole horizons. In this article, we show for the first time how a concrete geometrical feature of the evolving horizon imprints the gravitational-wave emission. We find that the line-of-sight passage of a `cusp'-like defect present on the remnant horizon of asymmetric binary black hole mergers correlates with post-merger `chirp' signatures in the observed gravitational-waves. While the Event Horizon Telescope has produced the most direct image of a mature, relatively sedate black hole, Advanced LIGO and Virgo may soon examine the horizon itself of dynamical newborn ones.
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