Error-Shielded Register Renaming Sub-system for a Dynamically Scheduled Out-of-Order Core

Emerging mission-critical and functional safety applications require high-performance processors that meet strict reliability requirements against random hardware failures. These requirements touch even sub-systems within the core that, so far, may have been considered as low-significance contributors to the processor failure rate. This paper identifies the register renaming sub-system of an out-of-order core as a prime example of where cost-efficient and non-intrusive protection can enable future processors to meet their reliability goals. We propose two hardware schemes that guard against failures in the register renaming sub-system of a core: a technique for the detection of random hardware errors in the physical register identifiers, and a method to recover from the detected errors.