Ecosystem services by birds and bees to coffee in a changing climate: A review of coffee berry borer control and pollination

Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment(2019)

引用 63|浏览9
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摘要
•Bee and bird communities provide pollination and pest control services to coffee.•Interactions between these services are likely but poorly known.•Climate change effects on bees, birds, and services are also likely but unclear.•Agroforestry and other adaptation strategies can improve coffee’s climate resilience.•Six research gaps prevent effective management of tropical agricultural landscapes.
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关键词
Agroforestry,Bees,Birds,Coffee,Biodiversity,Economics
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