Image Retrieval Using Visual Phrases

Keypoint based descriptors are widely used for various computer vision applications. During this process, keypoints are initially detected from the given images which are later represented by some robust and distinctive descriptors like scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT). Keypoint based imageto-image matching has gained significant accuracy for image retrieval type of applications like image copy detection, similar image retrieval and near duplicate detection. Local keypoint descriptors are quantized into visual words to reduce the feature space which makes image-to-image matching possible for large scale applications. Bag of visual word quantization makes it efficient at the cost of accuracy. In this paper, the bag of visual word model is extended to detect frequent pair of visual words which is known as frequent item-set in text processing, also called visual phrases. Visual phrases increase the accuracy of image retrieval without increasing the vocabulary size. Experiments are carried out on benchmark datasets that depict the effectiveness of proposed scheme.