PREVALENCE AND FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY IN ELECTIVE SURGICAL PATIENTS

BACKGROUND: Patients who undergo surgery experience acute psychological distress in the preoperative period. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors for preoperative anxiety in elective surgical patients. METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was performed with 594 inpatients scheduled for elective surgery. Age more than18 years (ASA physical status I-II). Demographic information was collected using a structured questionnaire. Preoperative anxiety was assessed on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). RESULTS: High prevalence (72.6%) of preoperative anxiety was observed and no significant difference noted on demographic factors. History of substance abuse significantly increase the incidence of preoperative anxiety and prior surgery is a significant factor to attenuate the preoperative anxiety. CONCLUSION: Preoperative anxiety is a finding in majority of elective surgical patients that should be managed for better care.