Regional, Racial/Ethnic, And Socioeconomic Disparities And Treatment Outcomes In Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Hcc) In The United States.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2019)

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摘要
424Background: Racial/ethnic (R/E) minorities and patients of low socioeconomic (SE) status are reported to have higher mortality related to HCC than their counterparts. However, prior studies are limited to administrative datasets without annotation for clinical covariates or represent single-center data with limited generalizability. The aim of this analysis was to characterize geographic, R/E, and SE disparities in HCC presentation, treatment, and survival among a representative sample of HCC patients in the US. Methods: TARGET-HCC is an observational, retrospective/prospective study of patients with HCC from academic and community sites. Complete medical records from consented patients are abstracted into a secure database. Multivariable logistic regression with random intercepts for site and Cox proportional hazard models with frailty adjustment were fit with adjustment for age, sex, BMI, liver disease etiology (LDE) and history of alcohol abuse to identify factors associated with early HCC detection...
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