Extremely High Excitation SiO Lines in Disk-outflow Systems in Orion Source I

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2019)

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摘要
We present high-resolution images of the submillimeter SiO line emissions of a massive young stellar object Orion Source I using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at band 8. We detected the 464 GHz SiO v = 4 J = 11-10 line in Source I, which is the first detection of the SiO v = 4 line in star-forming regions, together with the 465 GHz (SiO)-Si-29 v = 2 J = 11-10 and the 428 GHz SiO v = 2 J = 10-9 lines with a resolution of 50 au. The (SiO)-Si-29 v = 2 J = 11-10 and SiO v = 4 J = 11-10 lines have compact structures with a diameter of <80 au. The spatial and velocity distributions suggest that the line emissions are associated with the base of the outflow and the surface of the edge-on disk. In contrast, SiO v = 2 J = 10-9 emission shows a bipolar structure in the direction of northeast-southwest low-velocity outflow with a similar to 200 au scale. The emission line exhibits a velocity gradient along the direction of the disk elongation. With the assumption of the ring structure with Keplerian rotation, we estimated the lower limit of the central mass to be 7 M-circle dot and the radius to be 12 au < r < 26 au.
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关键词
ISM: individual objects (Orion KL),radio continuum: stars,stars: individual (Orion Source I),stars: formation
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